When I first heard the term “intersectional environmentalism,” I’ll admit, I wasn’t entirely sure what it meant. Like many people, I had always thought of environmentalism as a movement focused solely on protecting nature—trees, oceans, wildlife, and the planet as a whole. But over time, I’ve come to realize that environmentalism is so much more than that. It’s deeply intertwined with social justice, equity, and human rights. This realization led me to explore intersectional environmentalism—a framework that has transformed how I think about sustainability and activism.
In this article, I’ll break down what intersectional environmentalism is, why it matters, and why it’s more important now than ever before. Whether you’re new to the concept or already familiar with it, I hope this guide inspires you to see environmentalism through a broader, more inclusive lens.
What Is Intersectional Environmentalism?
Intersectional environmentalism is an approach to environmental advocacy that recognizes the interconnectedness of social and environmental issues. Coined by climate activist Leah Thomas in 2020, this framework emphasizes that environmental justice cannot be achieved without addressing systemic inequalities such as racism, sexism, classism, and other forms of oppression.
At its core, intersectional environmentalism challenges the traditional narrative of environmentalism, which has historically centered on preserving natural spaces while often ignoring the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities. Instead, it calls for a more inclusive movement—one that prioritizes both the health of the planet and the well-being of all people, particularly those who are most vulnerable.
For me, this concept was eye-opening. Growing up, I saw environmentalism as something separate from social justice issues. But learning about intersectional environmentalism helped me understand that you can’t fight for clean air, water, and land without also fighting for the rights of the people who depend on these resources to survive.
The Roots of Intersectional Environmentalism
To truly grasp the importance of intersectional environmentalism, we need to look at its roots. The term “intersectionality” itself was coined by scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw in the late 1980s to describe how overlapping identities—such as race, gender, class, and ability—shape an individual’s experiences of discrimination and privilege. While originally applied to legal and feminist theory, the concept has since been adopted by various movements, including environmentalism.
Historically, mainstream environmental organizations have often excluded voices from Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities, despite the fact that these groups are disproportionately affected by environmental crises like pollution, climate change, and resource scarcity. For example:
- Flint, Michigan: The water crisis in Flint is a stark reminder of how low-income, predominantly Black communities bear the brunt of environmental neglect.
- Indigenous Land Rights: Across the globe, Indigenous peoples—who make up less than 5% of the world’s population but protect 80% of its biodiversity—are frequently displaced or harmed in the name of conservation or industrial development.
- Climate Refugees: Rising sea levels and extreme weather events force millions of people, especially in developing nations, to flee their homes each year.
These examples highlight the urgent need for an environmental movement that addresses not only ecological concerns but also the social injustices perpetuated by environmental harm.
Why Intersectional Environmentalism Matters Now More Than Ever
As we face unprecedented global challenges—from the climate crisis to growing inequality—it’s clear that intersectional environmentalism isn’t just a theoretical concept; it’s a necessity. Here’s why it’s more important than ever:
1. Climate Change Disproportionately Affects Marginalized Communities
We know that climate change doesn’t affect everyone equally. Low-income communities, people of color, women, and other marginalized groups are often hit hardest by environmental disasters, yet they have the least access to resources to recover. By centering these voices in the conversation, intersectional environmentalism ensures that solutions address the needs of the most vulnerable.
2. Environmental Racism Is Real
From toxic waste sites located near minority neighborhoods to oil pipelines cutting through Indigenous lands, environmental racism is pervasive. Intersectional environmentalism calls out these injustices and demands accountability from corporations and governments alike.
3. Sustainability Requires Equity
True sustainability means creating systems that work for everyone—not just the privileged few. Whether it’s ensuring fair wages for garment workers in the fashion industry or advocating for affordable renewable energy solutions, intersectional environmentalism reminds us that equity must be at the heart of any sustainable future.
4. Diverse Voices Lead to Better Solutions
The environmental movement benefits when diverse perspectives are included. Indigenous knowledge, for instance, offers invaluable insights into sustainable land management practices. Similarly, grassroots activists from frontline communities bring firsthand experience and innovative ideas to the table. By amplifying these voices, we create stronger, more effective strategies for combating environmental crises.
5. The Planet and People Are Inseparable
Ultimately, the health of the planet and the well-being of humanity go hand in hand. We can’t solve one problem without addressing the other. Intersectional environmentalism bridges this gap, reminding us that caring for the Earth means caring for all its inhabitants.
How Can We Practice Intersectional Environmentalism?
Understanding intersectional environmentalism is one thing; putting it into practice is another. Here are some ways we can incorporate this framework into our daily lives:
1. Educate Ourselves
Take the time to learn about the intersections between environmental issues and social justice. Read books, listen to podcasts, and follow activists who are leading the charge. Some recommendations include:
- “Braiding Sweetgrass” by Robin Wall Kimmerer
- “Emergent Strategy” by adrienne maree brown
- Follow activists like Leah Thomas (@greengirlleah) and Xiye Bastida (@xiyebastida).
2. Support BIPOC-Led Organizations
Donate to or volunteer with organizations led by Black, Indigenous, and People of Color working at the intersection of environmental and social justice. Examples include:
- The Climate Justice Alliance
- Indigenous Environmental Network
- WE ACT for Environmental Justice
3. Advocate for Policy Changes
Use your voice to push for policies that address both environmental and social inequities. Support initiatives that promote renewable energy access, affordable housing, and protections for frontline communities.
4. Be Mindful Consumers
Consider the ethical implications of your purchases. Choose brands that prioritize fair labor practices, sustainable materials, and transparency. Avoid supporting companies with histories of environmental racism or exploitation.
5. Amplify Marginalized Voices
Share stories, articles, and campaigns created by individuals and organizations from underrepresented communities. Use your platform to uplift their work and ensure their voices are heard.
My Personal Journey with Intersectional Environmentalism
Reflecting on my own journey, I realize how much I’ve grown since first encountering this concept. At first, I thought being environmentally conscious simply meant recycling, using reusable bags, and reducing plastic waste. While those actions are important, they’re not enough. Intersectional environmentalism has taught me to think critically about the bigger picture—to consider who benefits from environmental policies and who gets left behind.
It’s also inspired me to take action in ways I hadn’t before. I started volunteering with local organizations focused on food justice, joined protests advocating for climate action, and began having difficult conversations with friends and family about privilege and responsibility. These small steps may seem insignificant, but collectively, they contribute to a larger cultural shift toward inclusivity and accountability.
Final Thoughts
Intersectional environmentalism challenges us to expand our definition of what it means to care for the planet. It reminds us that environmentalism isn’t just about saving trees or reducing carbon emissions—it’s about building a world where everyone has access to clean air, safe water, healthy food, and dignified living conditions.
In 2025 and beyond, as we confront mounting environmental and social challenges, embracing intersectional environmentalism is crucial. It’s not just a trend or buzzword; it’s a call to action—a reminder that we’re all connected, and our struggles are intertwined. Together, we can create a future that honors both people and the planet.
If you’re ready to join the movement, start small. Educate yourself, support marginalized voices, and advocate for change. Every effort counts, and together, we can build a more just and sustainable world.
This article reflects my personal growth and understanding of intersectional environmentalism, and I hope it inspires you to explore this vital framework further. If you’d like to dive deeper into related topics, feel free to reach out—I’d love to continue the conversation!
